منابع مشابه
Transport Costs and Rural Development
Innovations that reduce costs of transport from rural locations may also reduce transport costs to rural areas. As transport costs fall, producers can afford to concentrate and achieve economies of scale. This paper explains an initially negative, but ultimately positive, relationship between reductions in transport costs and rural development. A two-region general equilibrium model with firm a...
متن کاملInfrastructure, Geographical Disadvantage and Transport Costs Non-technical Summary: Infrastructure, Geographical Disadvantage and Transport Costs
The real costs of trade – the transport and other costs of doing business internationally – are important determinants of a country's ability to participate fully in the world economy. Remoteness and poor transport and communications infrastructure isolate countries, inhibiting their participation in global production networks. Recent liberalizations have reduced artificial trade barriers, and ...
متن کاملCOMPARATIVE COSTS OF THE PRODUCTION, TRANSPORT AND ASSEMBLY STAGES OF PRESTRESSED PRECAST SLABS USING GENETIC ALGORITHMS
In the precast structures, optimization of structural elements is of great interest mainly due to a more rationalized way that elements are produced. There are several elements of precast prestressed concrete that are objects of study in optimization processes, as the prestressed joist applied in buildings slabs. This article inquires into cost minimization of continuous and simply supported sl...
متن کاملTransport Costs and North-South Trade
We develop a simple two country model of international trade that assumes that there is a fixed cost associated with transporting goods across national boundaries. We show that this leads to multiple equilibria that can be Pareto-ranked. One of these equilibria is autarky. We argue that the existence of fixed costs in transport can help explain the low volume of North-South trade. ∗GREQAM, Univ...
متن کاملInfrastructure , Geographical Disadvantage and Transport Costs
We use several different data sets to investigate the dependence of transport costs on geography and infrastructure. Poor infrastructure accounts for 40% of predicted transport costs for coastal countries and 60% for landlocked. Landlocked countries can substantially reduce their high transport costs through improvements in own and transit countries' infrastructure. Analysis of bilateral trade ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Economic Journal
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0013-0133,1468-0297
DOI: 10.1093/ej/ueaa023